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Power Generation with Vegetable Oils in the Italian Scenario: A 20 MW Case Study. Technical Feasibility Analysis and Economical Aspects

机译：在意大利方案中使用植物油发电：20 MW案例研究。技术可行性分析和经济方面

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摘要

Nowadays the utilization of vegetable oils, particularly the palm oil, as fuel in the power plant, has made a significant development in the last few years. This vegetable oil can be used in particular in slow marine-derived diesel internal combustion engine (ICE), with an electric efficiency of about 40%. The efficiency is connected to the size of the power plant. Moreover, the considerable amount of the required vegetable oil to feed the system forces, especially in Italy, makes it necessary to import the fuel. This is the most critical element as the palm oil is subject to continuous variations in prices. Due to this variation it is difficult to stabilize a convenient fuel supply for a long period. The paper aims to evaluate and estimate the economic, technical and environmental feasibility of a 20 MW plant for the stationary power generation fed with palm oil, enlightening the system solution (technical constructive aspects) and the economic ap- praisal, on the basis of variations in oil prices. A comparison with a cogenerative power plant has been also carried out and, at last, the economic sensibility analysis based on the fuel cost and the European mechanisms of biomass incen- tives is performed.
机译：如今，植物油，尤其是棕榈油作为发电厂的燃料在过去几年中取得了长足的发展。这种植物油可特别用在慢速船用柴油内燃机（ICE）中，电效率约为40％。效率与发电厂的规模有关。此外，大量的植物油以供给系统力量，特别是在意大利，使得必须进口燃料。这是最关键的元素，因为棕榈油的价格会不断变化。由于这种变化，很难长期稳定方便的燃料供应。本文旨在评估和估算一台20兆瓦用于棕榈油供热的固定发电装置的经济，技术和环境可行性，并根据变化对系统解决方案（技术建设性方面）和经济适用性有所启发。在石油价格中。还与热电厂进行了比较，最后，进行了基于燃料成本和欧洲生物量激励机制的经济敏感性分析。

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